See przeć on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "naprzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "napierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odeprzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odpierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "oprzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "opierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podeprzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podpierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "poprzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "popierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeprzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przepierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przyprzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przypierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozeprzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozpierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uprzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wesprzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wspierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyprzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wypierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaprzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zeprzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spierać"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pérti",
"id": "push",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"przeć\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"push\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"przeć\" id=\"Polish:_push\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pérti.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pérti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "przeć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przeć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"przeć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "odporny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "oporny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "napór"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "odpór"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opór"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "podpora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "podpór"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przypora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "spór"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "upór"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wypór"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zapora"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to push (during labour)"
],
"id": "en-przeć-pl-verb-bm37wILa",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to push (during labour)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 71 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 85 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 80 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 67 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 72 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 76 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 77 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 72 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 72 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 75 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 76 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 79 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press ahead, to press on, to push forward, to strive"
],
"id": "en-przeć-pl-verb-KkvZXhaS",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to something>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"press ahead",
"press ahead"
],
[
"press on",
"press on"
],
[
"push forward",
"push forward"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to press ahead, to press on, to push forward, to strive [with do (+ genitive) ‘to something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dążyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʂɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przeć"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pьrěti",
"id": "decay",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"przeć\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"decay\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"przeć\" id=\"Polish:_decay\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrěti.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrěti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "przeć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przeć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"przeć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "wyprzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "zaprzeć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decay, to molder due to warmth and moisture"
],
"id": "en-przeć-pl-verb--amh0yrL",
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"molder",
"molder"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
],
"qualifier": "hay",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic, of grain, hay, etc.) to decay, to molder due to warmth and moisture"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of grain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "butwieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʂɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przeć"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "poprzecznica",
"id": "transverse colon",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nOld Polish po\nPolish po\nOld Polish przeki\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish przeko\nPolish przeko\nPolish po przeko\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish poprzeczny\nProto-Slavic *-ьnica\nOld Polish -nica\nPolish -nica\nPolish poprzecznicabf.\nPolish przeć\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂pó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pa\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*po\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"po\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"po\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"przeki\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"przeko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"przeko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"po przeko\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"poprzeczny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnica\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nica\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"poprzecznica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"przeć\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"transverse colon\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"przeć\" id=\"Polish:_transverse_colon\">\nBack-formation from poprzecznica.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nOld Polish po\nPolish po\nOld Polish przeki\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish przeko\nPolish przeko\nPolish po przeko\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish poprzeczny\nProto-Slavic *-ьnica\nOld Polish -nica\nPolish -nica\nPolish poprzecznicabf.\nPolish przeć\nBack-formation from poprzecznica.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przeć f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przeć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"przeć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of poprzecznica"
],
"id": "en-przeć-pl-noun-vSZO~zWs",
"links": [
[
"poprzecznica",
"poprzecznica#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland) synonym of poprzecznica"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "przecie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "poprzecznica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʂɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przeć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "naprzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "napierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odeprzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odpierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "oprzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "opierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podeprzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podpierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "poprzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "popierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeprzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przepierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przyprzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przypierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozeprzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozpierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uprzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wesprzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wspierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyprzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wypierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaprzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zeprzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spierać"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pérti",
"id": "push",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"przeć\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"push\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"przeć\" id=\"Polish:_push\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pérti.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pérti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "przeć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przeć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"przeć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "odporny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "oporny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "napór"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "odpór"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opór"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "podpora"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "podpór"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przypora"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "spór"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "upór"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wypór"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zapora"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push (during labour)"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to push (during labour)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to press ahead, to press on, to push forward, to strive"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to something>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"press ahead",
"press ahead"
],
[
"press on",
"press on"
],
[
"push forward",
"push forward"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to press ahead, to press on, to push forward, to strive [with do (+ genitive) ‘to something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dążyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʂɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przeć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "wyprzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "zaprzeć"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pьrěti",
"id": "decay",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"przeć\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"decay\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"przeć\" id=\"Polish:_decay\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrěti.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrěti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "przeć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przeć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"przeć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to decay, to molder due to warmth and moisture"
],
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"molder",
"molder"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
],
"qualifier": "hay",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic, of grain, hay, etc.) to decay, to molder due to warmth and moisture"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of grain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "butwieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʂɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przeć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Body parts"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "poprzecznica",
"id": "transverse colon",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nOld Polish po\nPolish po\nOld Polish przeki\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish przeko\nPolish przeko\nPolish po przeko\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish poprzeczny\nProto-Slavic *-ьnica\nOld Polish -nica\nPolish -nica\nPolish poprzecznicabf.\nPolish przeć\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂pó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pa\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*po\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"po\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"po\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"przeki\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"przeko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"przeko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"po przeko\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"poprzeczny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnica\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nica\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"poprzecznica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"przeć\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"transverse colon\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"przeć\" id=\"Polish:_transverse_colon\">\nBack-formation from poprzecznica.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nOld Polish po\nPolish po\nOld Polish przeki\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish przeko\nPolish przeko\nPolish po przeko\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish poprzeczny\nProto-Slavic *-ьnica\nOld Polish -nica\nPolish -nica\nPolish poprzecznicabf.\nPolish przeć\nBack-formation from poprzecznica.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przeć f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przeć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"przeć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of poprzecznica"
],
"links": [
[
"poprzecznica",
"poprzecznica#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland) synonym of poprzecznica"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "przecie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "poprzecznica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʂɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przeć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przeć meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"przeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "przeć",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"przeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "przeć",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"przeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "przeć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"przeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "przeć",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"przeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "przeć",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"przeć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "przeć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.